Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about mortgages and buying a house in the Netherlands
Your maximum mortgage is determined by several factors:
• Your income (and your partner's)
• Your type of employment contract
• Any student loans or other debts
• The mortgage interest rate
Use our calculator above to make an accurate calculation. As a rule of thumb, you can typically borrow around 4.5 times your gross annual income.
Buyers costs are the additional costs you need to pay when purchasing a property:
• Transfer tax (0% for first-time buyers under 35 for properties up to €555,000, otherwise 2%)
• Notary fees (approximately €1,500)
• Valuation report (approximately €500)
• Mortgage advice (€2,000 - €3,000)
• Bank guarantee (approximately 1% of the deposit)
Budget for about 3-4% of the purchase price if you're not exempt from transfer tax.
A student loan affects your maximum mortgage. In 2026, this is calculated as follows:
Weighting factor based on mortgage interest rate:
• Up to 2.0%: factor 1.05
• 2.001% - 2.5%: factor 1.10
• 2.501% - 3.0%: factor 1.15
• 3.001% - 3.5%: factor 1.20
• 3.501% - 4.0%: factor 1.20
• 4.001% - 4.5%: factor 1.25
• 4.501% - 5.0%: factor 1.30
• 5.001% - 5.5%: factor 1.30
• 5.501% - 6.0%: factor 1.35
• From 6.001%: factor 1.40
Example calculation:
• Student loan with monthly payment of €60
• Mortgage interest rate of 3.6%
• Weighting factor 1.20
• Monthly burden for mortgage: €60 × 1.20 = €72
This means:
• The actual monthly payment (€60) is increased by the weighting factor
• The increased amount (€72) is deducted from your maximum mortgage payment
• With €700 maximum mortgage payment, this becomes €628 (€700 - €72)
Important:
• You must always disclose your student loan when applying for a mortgage
• Concealing a student loan is mortgage fraud
• Extra repayment on your student loan can increase your mortgage possibilities
• Ask a mortgage advisor for a personal calculation
A private lease car has a significant impact on your maximum mortgage:
Calculation:
• The monthly lease costs are multiplied by a factor of 65%
• This amount is considered as a monthly financial obligation
• This obligation is deducted from your maximum mortgage payment
Example:
• With a private lease of €400 per month
• €260 (65% of €400) is counted as monthly obligation
• This reduces your maximum mortgage by approximately €60,000
Alternatives:
• Business lease usually has no impact on your mortgage
• For self-employed/freelancers, business lease might count if costs are paid from own revenue
• Buying a car (possibly with a car loan) might be more advantageous
• Terminating the contract before the mortgage application (mind the notice period)
Tip: Considering a private lease car? Calculate the impact on your maximum mortgage first.
NHG is a mortgage guarantee that offers several benefits:
• Protection against residual debt in case of forced sale (under conditions)
• Lower mortgage interest rate (approximately 0.5% discount)
• Extra borrowing capacity for energy-saving measures (up to 6% extra)
NHG is possible for properties up to €470,000 (2026). You pay a one-time premium of 0.4% of the mortgage.
In 2026, the gift tax exemptions for home purchases are:
Annual exemption:
• €6,713 per year from parents (or parents-in-law)
• €6,713 per year from other family members
• If you're a couple, both can receive this amount (total €13,426)
One-time increased exemption:
• €33,129 one-time from parents for home purchase
• €33,129 one-time from other family members for home purchase
• If you're a couple, both can receive this amount (total €66,258)
Important rules:
• You cannot combine the annual and one-time exemption in the same year
• The one-time exemption can only be used once in your lifetime
• The one-time exemption can be used freely (not only for home purchase)
• Gifts above these amounts are subject to gift tax (10% up to €138,000, then 20%)
Example:
• Parents gift €30,000 → Use one-time exemption, pay €0 gift tax
• Parents gift €40,000 → €33,129 exempt, €6,871 taxable = €687 gift tax
Calculate your gift tax with our family help calculator: [https://huiskoopwijzer.nl/en/family-help](https://huiskoopwijzer.nl/en/family-help)
The most common mortgage types are:
• Annuity mortgage: Fixed monthly payments, initially mostly interest, later more repayment
• Linear mortgage: Decreasing monthly payments, equal repayment plus interest
• Interest-only mortgage: Only pay interest (max. 50% of property value)
For full mortgage interest deduction, you must choose an annuity or linear mortgage.
• Fixed rate: Certainty about your monthly payments for a specific period (e.g., 10, 20, or 30 years)
• Variable rate: Interest rate that moves with market rates, usually adjusted monthly
Most people choose (partly) fixed rates for certainty. A longer fixed-rate period means a higher interest rate.
The most important insurance policies are:
• Building insurance (required for a mortgage)
• Contents insurance (not required but recommended)
• Life insurance (often required with NHG)
• Income protection insurance (optional, covers mortgage payments in case of disability)
Mortgage rates in the Netherlands vary by lender and loan terms. As of 2026:
Typical ranges:
• 10-year fixed rate: 3.5% - 4.2%
• 20-year fixed rate: 4.0% - 4.8%
• 30-year fixed rate: 4.2% - 5.0%
Factors affecting your rate:
• Loan-to-value ratio (lower LTV = better rate)
• Fixed-rate period (longer period = higher rate)
• NHG eligibility (can reduce rate by ~0.5%)
• Your financial profile and credit history
• Lender competition and market conditions
Important notes:
• Rates change daily based on market conditions
• Always compare multiple lenders for the best deal
• Consider the total cost, not just the interest rate
• Factor in closing costs and mortgage advice fees
Use our interest rate comparison calculator to see how different rates affect your payments: [https://huiskoopwijzer.nl/en/interest-comparison](https://huiskoopwijzer.nl/en/interest-comparison)
In the Netherlands, you can typically finance up to 100% of the property value, meaning technically no down payment is required. However, having a down payment offers several advantages:
Benefits of a down payment:
• Lower monthly mortgage payments
• Better interest rates from lenders
• Reduced loan-to-value ratio
• More negotiating power with sellers
• Protection against negative equity
Common down payment amounts:
• 0% - 10%: Most common for first-time buyers
• 10% - 20%: Provides better rates and terms
• 20%+: Excellent rates and maximum flexibility
Sources for down payment:
• Personal savings
• Family gifts (with tax exemptions)
• Sale of previous property
• Investment returns or bonuses
Important considerations:
• Keep some savings for buyers costs (3-4% of purchase price)
• Maintain an emergency fund for unexpected expenses
• Consider the opportunity cost of using all your savings
Calculate your optimal down payment with our mortgage calculator: [https://huiskoopwijzer.nl/en#calculators](https://huiskoopwijzer.nl/en#calculators)
Amsterdam offers diverse neighborhoods with varying price points for first-time buyers:
More affordable areas (€4,000-6,000/m²):
• Noord: Up-and-coming area with good connections
• Nieuw-West: Family-friendly with parks and amenities
• Zuidoost: Diverse area with improving infrastructure
• IJburg: Modern waterfront living with new developments
Mid-range areas (€6,000-8,000/m²):
• Oost: Trendy area with parks and cultural venues
• West: Mix of residential and commercial areas
• Westerpark: Green spaces and good transport links
Premium areas (€8,000+/m²):
• Zuid: Upscale area with excellent amenities
• Centrum: Historic center with high property values
• Oud-Zuid: Prestigious area with museums and parks
Factors to consider:
• Transport connections to your workplace
• Future development plans for the area
• School quality if you have or plan children
• Local amenities (shops, restaurants, parks)
• Parking availability and costs
Use our house value predictor to compare prices across Amsterdam neighborhoods: [https://huiskoopwijzer.nl/en/house-value-predictor](https://huiskoopwijzer.nl/en/house-value-predictor)
Related Tools & Resources
Follow our guided process to calculate your complete mortgage scenario
Guided Process